He aha tūturu te AI (me ngā mea kāore ia)

Raupapa: Tō Hapori, Tō AI — Te Mārama ki te Village AI mō ngā Rōpū Hapori (Tuhinga 1 o te 5) Kaituhi: My Digital Sovereignty Ltd Rā: Poutū-te-rangi 2026 Rāhina: CC BY 4.0 ā-Ao

He Mīhini e Whakaoti ana i ōu Kōrero

Tērā pea kua rongo koe i te kī a ētahi, ka hurihia e te mātauranga hangarua ngā mea katoa. Tērā pea anō kua rongo koe i te kī a ētahi he āhua noa iho, kāore rānei e taea e ia te mahi i tētahi mea tino hou. Kāore ēnei tūāhua e rua e eke ki te kaupapa, ā, mā te mārama ki te take ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau pai ake mō tō rōpū.

Anei te whakamārama māmā rawa mō ngā mahi a te AI i ēnei rā: ka matapae ia i te kupu e whai ake nei.

Ina tuhi koe i tētahi karere ki ChatGPT, ki te pātai rānei ki a Siri, kāore te pūnaha e whakaaro ana ki tō pātai pēnei i a koe, i tō heamana rānei. He mahi ā-mīhini ake tāna e mahi ana. Kua whakaaturia ki a ia ngā piriona whārangi kuputuhi — pukapuka, paetukutuku, kōrero, tuhinga kaupapa here, tuhinga ture, tohutao, tuhinga hauora, tautohetohe i ngā pāpāho pāpori — ā, i puta i tēnei pānui katoa, kua ako ia i ngā tauira. Ka pātai koe ki a ia, ka waihanga ia i tētahi whakautu mā te matapae, kotahi kupu i ia wā, he aha te āhua o tētahi whakautu whai tikanga i runga i ngā mea katoa kua kite ia i mua.

He tino whaihua tēnei. He pūnaha kua ngongo i ngā tauira o ngā piriona whārangi tuhinga, ā, ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te tuhi tuatahi i tētahi reta, ki te whakarapopototanga i tētahi tuhinga roa, ki te whakautu i tētahi pātai mō ngā kōrero pono, ki te tūtohu rānei me pēhea te kupu i tētahi pānui uaua. He pūkenga tūturu ēnei, ā, ka whakaora i te wā tūturu.

Engari ehara tēnei i te whakaaro. Ehara tēnei i te mārama. He whakatau tauira i runga i te rahi whakamīharo.

"Kāore e taea e te AI te mahi i tētahi mea hou" — Kei runga i tāu e kī ana ko te aha te tikanga o te "hou"

Ko te hunga e whakakahore ana i te AI mā te kī kāore e taea e ia te waihanga i tētahi mea taketake, e whakapuaki ana i tētahi kōrero e tika ana i tētahi horopaki whaiti, engari he whakapohehe whānui.

Kāore e taea e tētahi tauira reo te whakaputa i tētahi mea mai i te wheako. Kāore ia i noho ki tētahi komiti e wānanga ana i tētahi whakataunga tahua uaua. Kāore ia i rongo i te taumaha o tētahi kōwhiringa e pā ana ki ngā tāngata e manaaki ana ia. Kāore e taea e ia te mārama he aha te take i hira ai ngā kupu o tētahi ture matua ki ngā mema i tuhi ai — ka taea noa e ia te whakahoki i ngā tauira e ōrite ana ā-tauanga ki te mārama. I tēnei horopaki, he whakakotahitanga anō o ngā rauemi i kohia e ia i te wā whakangungu ngā mea katoa e whakaputaina ana e ia.

Engari, me whakaaro he aha te tikanga o te kupu "whakakotahitanga anō" i tēnei taumata.

Kāore he tangata kotahi i pānui i ngā anga whakahaere katoa, ngā pānui karapu katoa nō ngā rau tau kua pahure, ia wāhanga ture mō ngā rōpū whakaurua, me ia pepa mō te whakawhanaungatanga hapori. Kua whakangungua te AI ki tētahi kohinga nui e whakauru ana i te nuinga o ēnei puna. Ina ka hono ia i te ariā whakahaere maha-pū me ngā hanganga rōpū hapori, he hononga hōu tūturu tēnei ki tētahi tangata takitahi, ahakoa i noho wehe ngā ariā e rua i mua. Ka whakakotahitia e ia ngā tauira puta noa i ngā rāngai kāore i rangahaua e tētahi tangata kotahi i te wā kotahi, he momo mea hou tēnei whakakotahitanga — ehara i te mea hou o te wheako ora, engari he mea hou o te whakakotahitanga i te taumata kāore e taea e te hinengaro tangata te whakataetae.

Ka kitea e tētahi heamana kua pānui i te Ture mō ngā Rōpū Whakaurua, engari kāore i pānui i ngā rangahau whakahaere a Ostrom, he tino whakamārama te whakakotahitanga a te AI. Ka kitea e tētahi akoranga kua pānui i a Ostrom, engari kāore anō kia whakahaere i tētahi rōpū hapori, he mea whakamārama hoki taua whakakotahitanga mai i tētahi atu tirohanga. Ehara i te mea hou ngā ngota, engari ko ngā pūtau matū he mea hou.

Nā reira, he tika te kī "kāore e taea e te AI te mahi i tētahi mea hou" i te taumata o te whakatū, engari he hē i te taumata o te whakakotahitanga. He mea nui ngā āhuatanga e rua, ā, me mau tonu ki ngā āhuatanga e rua kia tino whai wāhi ai ki tēnei hangarau.

Ka taea e te AI te whakaaroaro tūturu?

He pātai hōhonu ake e rangahaua ana e ngā kairangahau, ā, ko te whakautu mārama: kāore anō mātou kia mōhio.

I te wā i whakaputa ai ngā pūnaha AI tuatahi i ngā tuhinga mārire, he tika kia kīia rātou he pūnaha taurite tauira matatau. Engari, i te tipu ake o ēnei pūnaha, ā, i te kaha ake hoki, kua puta he mea kāore i tūmanakohia. Kua whakawhanake rātou i ētahi hanganga ā-roto — he porowhita hiko, mēnā e pai ana ki a koe — e tino rite ana ki te whakaaroaro. Ehara i te mea ōrite ki te whakaaroaro a te tangata, engari ehara hoki i te tiki māmā noa iho.

Kua kitea e ngā kairangahau ka taea e ngā tauira reo nui te whakaoti i ngā raru kāore rātou i whakangungua mōna i te tuatahi. Ka taea e rātou te whai i ngā mekameka arorau puta noa i ngā hipanga maha. Ka taea e rātou te hanga whakatairite i waenga i ngā rāngai. E kī ana ētahi kairangahau, me tūpato, he āheinga e puta ake ana ēnei — arā, i puta ake i te rahi, kāore i hoahoatia motuhake.

He pātai tuwhera tonu mēnā he whakaaro tūturu tēnei, he tauira-tātari tino matatau rānei e whai ana i te āhua o te whakaaro. Tērā pea he wehewehenga ā-arotake tēnei, ehara i te mea ā-taurite. Mēnā ka whakaputa te pūnaha i te whakautu tika mā tētahi tukanga e rite ana ki te whakaaro, āhea rā ka kore ai e whai take ā-mahi te wehewehenga i waenga i te "whakaaro tūturu" me te "whanonga pērā i te whakaaro"?

Kāore rawa ngā rangahau i te whakatau. Ko te hunga e kī ana ki a koe ka taea rawa e te AI te whakaaro, kāore rawa rānei e taea, kei te whakakīkī i ngā taunakitanga.

Ko tā mātou e kī nei, he pērā: he tino kaha te tere o te whanaketanga. I ngā tau rima ki muri, kāore ēnei pūnaha i tino āhei ki te hanga i tētahi wāhanga tuhinga e mārama ana. I tēnei rā, ka taea e rātou te tuhi tuhinga, te angitu i ngā whakamātautau ture, te waihanga waehere rorohiko, me te whai kōrero e kīia ana e te tokomaha kāore e taea te wehewehenga i te tangata. I roto i ngā tau rima e heke mai nei, ka nui ake anō ā rātou āheinga.

He aha te take i hira ai tēnei ināianei

Kāore he tangata e mōhio pono ana he aha ka tupu mēnā ka whakawhanake tētahi pūnaha AI i tētahi mea e rite ana ki tōna ake hiahia — ōna ake kaupapa me ōna ake mea matua, kāore pea e hāngai ki ā tātou ake. Tērā pea kei tawhiti tonu tātou i tērā taumata. Engari ko te hanganga ka hanga e tātou ināianei, ko ngā tikanga whakahaere ka whakatūria e tātou i tēnei rā, ka whakatau mēnā ka rite tātou i te taenga mai o taua wā, mēnā rānei ka kitea e tātou i te mutunga rawa kua tuku tātou i te mana whakahaere, kāore hoki i kite.

Ehara tēnei i te pūrākau pūtaiao. He kitenga māmā tēnei mō te whakarite a ngā whakahaere. He ture matua tō karapu. He tikanga whakahaere tō komiti. He anga whakahaere āna ake tō rōpū ā-rohe. E noho ana ēnei, ehara i te mea ka hinga ki te pōraruraru ia hui, engari nā te mea me whai ngā hanganga whakahaere i mua i te wā e hiahiatia ana, ehara i muri.

Ka hāngai anō tēnei mātāpono ki te AI.

Te Take Tūturu: Nā wai ngā Tauira?

Anei te wāhi ka whai hua mō tō rōpū.

Ka whakangungua tētahi pūnaha AI nui ki te ipurangi, ka ngotea e ia ngā whakatoihara, ngā whakapae, me ngā taunoa ahurea o te ipurangi. He nuinga te reo Ingarihi o te ipurangi, he Hauāuru, he aronga pakihi, ā, kua āhua hangaia e ngā uara o Silicon Valley. Ehara tēnei i te mahere huna — koinei noa iho te mea ka puta ina whakangungua koe i tētahi pūnaha ki ngā raraunga e tino tohu ana i tētahi ahurea kotahi me tētahi huinga kaupapa matua kotahi.

He matatini ngā hua, engari he tūturu.

Ka pātai tētahi mema ki tētahi pūnaha AI mō ngā tohutohu mō tētahi āhuatanga uaua i roto i te rōpū, ka huri te pūnaha ki te reo rongoā hinengaro me te āwhina whaiaro — nā te mea koirā te mea e rangatira ana i āna raraunga whakangungu. Kāore ia e toro ki te reo o te herenga ā-taha e rua, o te kawenga ā-rōpū, o te mātauranga whaihua rānei e puta ana i te whakahaere i tētahi rōpū hapori mō ngā tau maha, nā te mea kāore aua tikanga i tino whai wāhi i ngā tatauranga o ngā raraunga i ako ai ia.

Ka tono te hēkeretari o tētahi komiti ki tētahi pūnaha AI kia āwhina ki te tuhi tuatahi i tētahi reta ki ngā mema mō tētahi take matatini, ka huri noa te pūnaha ki ngā tauira whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ā-pakihi — nā te mea he nui rawa atu ngā tuhinga pakihi i ngā tuhinga hapori i roto i āna raraunga whakangungu.

Ehara te pūnaha i te kino ki te ahurea o tō rōpū. Kāore noa iho ia i te mōhio ki te ahurea o tō rōpū. E mōhio ana ia ki ngā mea e auau ana i ngā tatauranga, ā, ehara ngā mea e auau ana i ngā tatauranga i ngā mea tino hira ki tō hapori.

Koinei te tino take mō te AI. Ehara i te mea mēnā ka taea e ia te whakaaro. Ehara i te mea mēnā ka riro i a ia te ao. Ko te tino take: ko wai ngā tauira e kawea ana e ia? Ā, ka taea e tō hapori te whiriwhiri i āna ake?

E Rua ngā Ara ki Mua

E rua ngā huarahi ka taea e tētahi rōpū hapori te whai wāhi ki te AI.

Ko te ara tuatahi, ko te whakamahi i te AI a ngā Kamupene Nui — arā, ngā pūnaha pērā i a ChatGPT, Google Gemini, rānei Microsoft Copilot. He kaha, he māmā hoki ēnei, ā, he kore utu, he iti rānei te utu ki te whakamahi. Engari, he here ā rātou. Ka rere ō raraunga ki ā rātou tūmau. Ka noho ō kōrero hei wāhanga o ā rātou pūnaha. Ka whakahaerehia te whanonga o te AI e ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene, ā, ka taea te whakarerekē i ēnei me te kore whakaaetanga mai i a koe. Ā, ko ngā tauira e mau ana te AI — ōna taunoa, ōna whakapae, tōna anga ahurea — i tautuhia e ngā raraunga whakangungu, ā, kāore he mana āu ki runga i ēnei.

Ko te ara tuarua ko te whakamahi i te AI e whakahaerehia ana e tō hapori. He pūnaha iti ake, kāore i te kaha rawa i ngā āheinga mata, engari kua whakangungua ki ō ihirangi, e rere ana i runga i ngā taputapu e whakahaere ana koe, ā, e whakahaerehia ana e ngā ture i whakaritea e tō rōpū. He pūnaha e mōhio ana ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te pānui ā-karapu me te pou rangitaki, nā te mea i akona e tō hapori. He pūnaha e tirotirohia ana ōna whakautu ki ōu pūrongo tūturu e ngā kaitirotiro pāngarau e mahi motuhake ana, kāore e hāngai ana ki te AI anake.

Koinei te āhua o te Village AI. Kāore i hangaia kia whakataetae i runga i te kaha mata me ngā pūnaha Hangarau Nui. I hangaia kia pono ki tō hapori — ki ō ihirangi, ō uara, me tō whakahaere.

Ko te tuhinga e whai ake nei i tēnei raupapa e whakamārama ana me pēhea te rerekētanga hanganga o te Village AI i te AI a ngā Hangarau Nui, ā, he aha ai he mea nui ake tēnei rerekētanga i te kaha mata.

Ko tēnei te Tuhinga 1 o ngā 5 i te raupapa "Tō Hapori, Tō AI". Mō te hanganga hangarau katoa, tirohia Village AI — Agentic Governance.

E whai ake: AI a Big Tech vs. AI a Tō Hapori — He aha te take i hira ai te rerekētanga