He aha tūturu te AI (me ngā mea kāore ia)

Raupapa: Ki te Hapori, Ki te AI — Te Rangatiratanga Matihiko mō ngā Hapori Taketake (Tuhinga 1 o te 5) Kaituhi: My Digital Sovereignty Ltd Rā: Poutū-te-rangi 2026 Līsensi: CC BY 4.0 ā-Ao

He Mīhini e Whakaoti ana i ōu Kōrero

Kua rongo pea koe i te kī a ētahi, mā te mātauranga hangarua e whakarerekē ngā mea katoa. Tērā pea kua rongo hoki koe i ētahi e kī ana he āhua noa iho tēnei, kāore rānei e taea e ia te mahi i tētahi mea tino hou. Kāore ēnei tūāhua e rua e eke ki te kaupapa, ā, mā te mārama ki te take ka āwhina i tō hapori ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau pai ake mō tēnei hangarau.

Anei te whakamārama māmā rawa mō ngā mahi a te mātauranga hangarua i ēnei rā: ka matapae ia i te kupu e whai ake nei.

Ina tuhi koe i tētahi karere ki ChatGPT, ki te pātai rānei ki a Siri, kāore te pūnaha e whakaaro ana ki tō pātai pēnei i a koe, i ō kaumātua rānei. He mahi ā-mīhini ake tōna. Kua whakaaturia ki a ia ngā piriona whārangi tuhinga — pukapuka, paetukutuku, kōrero, tuhinga ture, tohutao, pepa hauora, tautohetohe i ngā pāpāho pāpori — ā, i puta ake i tēnei pānui katoa, kua ako ia i ngā tauira. Ka pātai koe ki a ia, ka waihanga ia i tētahi whakautu mā te matapae, kotahi kupu i ia wā, he aha te āhua o tētahi whakautu whai tikanga i runga i ngā mea katoa kua kite ia i mua.

He tino whaihua tēnei. He pūnaha kua ngote i ngā tauira o ngā piriona whārangi tuhinga, ā, ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te tuhi reta, ki te whakarāpopoto i tētahi tuhinga roa, ki te whakautu i tētahi pātai mō ngā kōrero pono, ki te tūtohu rānei me pēhea te kupu i tētahi pānui uaua. He pūkenga tūturu ēnei, ā, ka whakaora i te wā tūturu.

Engari ehara tēnei i te whakaaro. Ehara hoki i te mārama. He whakatau tauira tēnei i te taumata whakamīharo.

"Kāore e taea e te AI te mahi i tētahi mea hou" — Kei runga i tāu e kī ana ko te aha te tikanga o te "hou"

Ko te hunga e whakakahore ana i te AI mā te kī kāore e taea e ia te waihanga i tētahi mea taketake, e whakapuaki ana i tētahi kōrero e tika ana i tētahi horopaki whaiti, engari he whakapohehe whānui.

Kāore e taea e tētahi tauira reo te whakaputa i tētahi mea hou i runga i te wheako. Kāore ia i noho ki tētahi tangi. Kāore ia i rongo i te taumaha o te kōrero mō tētahi whānau. Kāore ia e mārama he aha te hiranga o te karanga i te kuaha o te marae — ka taea noa e ia te whakahoki i ngā tauira e ōrite ana ā-tauanga ki te mārama. I tēnei horopaki, he whakakotahitanga anō o ngā rauemi i kohia e ia i te wā whakangungu, ko ngā mea katoa e whakaputaina ana e ia.

Engari, whakaarohia he aha te tikanga o te kupu "whakakotahitanga anō" i tēnei taumata.

Kāore he tangata kotahi i pānui i ia tuhinga whakatau Tiriti, ia pūrongo a te Kōti Waitangi, ia ture mō ngā mana taketake puta noa i te Kotahitanga o ngā Motu, ia pepa mātauranga mō te rangatiratanga raraunga taketake, me ia pānui hapori nō ngā rau tau kua pahure. Kua whakangungua te AI ki tētahi kohinga nui e whakauru ana i te nuinga o ēnei puna. Ka hono ia i te ariā whakahaere pokapū maha ki ngā hanganga whakatau tuku iho a te Māori, he hononga tūturu hou tēnei ki tētahi tangata takitahi, ahakoa i noho wehe ngā ariā e rua i mua.

Nā reira, he pono te kī "kāore e taea e te AI te mahi i tētahi mea hou" i te taumata o te whakaputa taketake, ā, he hē i te taumata o te whakakotahitanga. He mea nui ngā āhuatanga e rua, ā, me pupuri i ngā mea e rua kia taea ai te whai wāhi hōhonu ki tēnei hangarau.

Ka taea e te AI te whakaaroaro tūturu?

He pātai hōhonu ake e rangahaua ana e ngā kairangahau, ā, ko te whakautu mārama: kāore anō mātou kia mōhio.

I te wā i whakaputa ai ngā pūnaha AI tuatahi i ngā tuhinga mārire, i tika kia kīia rātou he tino pūkenga ki te taurite tauira. Engari, i te tipu ake o ēnei pūnaha, ā, i te kaha ake hoki, kua puta he mea kāore i tūmanakohia. Kua whakawhanake rātou i ētahi hanganga ā-roto — he porowhita, mēnā e pai ana ki a koe — e tino rite ana ki te whakaaroaro. Ehara i te mea ōrite ki te whakaaroaro a te tangata, engari ehara hoki i te tiki māmā noa iho.

Kua kitea e ngā kairangahau ka taea e ngā tauira reo nui te whakaoti i ngā raruraru kāore rātou i whakangungua motuhake mō aua mea. Ka taea e rātou te whai i ngā mekameka arorau puta noa i ngā hipanga maha. Ka taea e rātou te hanga whakatairite i waenga i ngā rāngai. E kī ana ētahi kairangahau, āta whakaaro ana, he āheinga e puta ake ana ēnei — arā, i puta ake i te rahinga nui ahakoa kāore i hoahoatia motuhake.

He pātai tuwhera mēnā he whakaaro tūturu tēnei, he tino matatau rānei te whakakotahitanga tauira e whai ana i te āhua o te whakaaro. Kāore te rangahau i te whakatau. Ko te hunga e kī ana ki a koe ka taea rawa e te AI te whakaaro, kāore rānei e taea rawa, kei te whakakaha rawa i ngā taunakitanga.

Ko tā mātou e kī nei, he pērā: he tino tere te ahunga whakamua. I ngā tau rima ki muri, kāore ēnei pūnaha i tino āhei ki te hanga i tētahi wāhanga tuhinga e mārama ana. I tēnei rā, ka taea e rātou te tuhi tuhinga, te angitu i ngā whakamātautau ture, te waihanga waehere rorohiko, me te whai kōrero e kīia ana e te tokomaha kāore e taea te wehe i te tangata tūturu. I roto i ngā tau rima e heke mai nei, ka nui ake anō ā rātou āheinga.

He aha te take i hira ai tēnei ināianei

Kāore he tangata e mōhio pono ana he aha ka tupu mēnā ka whakawhanake tētahi pūnaha AI i tētahi mea e rite ana ki tōna ake hiahia — ōna ake kaupapa me ōna ake mea matua, kāore pea e hāngai ki ā tātou. Tērā pea kei tawhiti tonu tātou i tērā taumata. Engari ko te hanganga ka hanga e tātou ināianei, ko ngā tikanga whakahaere ka whakatūria e tātou i tēnei rā, ka whakatau mēnā ka rite tātou i te taenga mai o taua wā, mēnā rānei ka kitea e tātou i te mutunga rawa kua tuku tātou i te mana whakahaere, kāore hoki i kite.

Ehara tēnei i te pūrākau pūtaiao. He kitenga māmā tēnei mō te whakarite a ngā whakahaere. He hanganga whakahaere ā tō hapori — āna ake tikanga mō te āhua e whakatauhia ai ngā whakataunga, e whakamahia ai te mana, e tohatohahia ai te mātauranga. E noho ana ēnei ehara i te mea ka hinga ki te raruraru ia hui, engari nā te mea me whai wāhi ngā hanganga whakahaere i mua i te wā e hiahiatia ana, ehara i muri mai.

Ka hāngai anō tēnei mātāpono ki te AI.

Te Take Tūturu: Nā wai ngā Tauira?

Anei te wāhi ka whai hua ai tēnei mō tō hapori.

Ina whakangungua tētahi pūnaha AI nui ki runga ipurangi, ka ngongo ia i ngā hē, ngā whakapae, me ngā taunoa ahurea o te ipurangi. He nuinga te reo Ingarihi o te ipurangi, he Hauāuru, he aronga pakihi, ā, kua āhua hangaia e ngā uara o Silicon Valley. Ehara tēnei i te whakaritenga huna — koinei noa iho te mea ka puta ina whakangungua koe i tētahi pūnaha ki runga i ngā raraunga e tino tohu ana i tētahi ahurea kotahi me tētahi huinga kaupapa matua kotahi.

Mō ngā hapori taketake, ehara tēnei whakatoihara i te mea huna. He mea hanganga.

Ka whakaatu rawa atu te ipurangi i te mātauranga tuhi, nō te Hauāuru, ā, mō ia tangata. Ka whakaatu iti rawa atu i ngā tikanga ā-waha, te whakatau ā-rōpū, ngā pūnaha mātauranga hononga, me ngā momo māramatanga kua mau i ngā iwi taketake mō ngā whakatupuranga. Ina whakangungua tētahi pūnaha AI ki ēnei raraunga, ehara i te mea kāore noa iho he mātauranga taketake kei a ia — engari kua taumaha tōna hanganga ki te whakahē i a ia. Ka whakaarohia e ngā tauira i akohia e ia ko ngā anga a te Hauāuru hei taunoa, ā, ko ērā atu katoa hei take motuhake.

Ka pātai tētahi mema o te whānau ki tētahi pūnaha AI mō ngā tohutohu e pā ana ki tētahi āhuatanga uaua o te whānau, ka huri te pūnaha ki te reo o te rongoā takitahi — te whakangungu mō te māia, te whakarite rohe, te tiaki i a ia anō — nā te mea koirā te nuinga o ngā raraunga whakangungu. Kāore ia e toro ki ngā ariā o te whanaungatanga (te kawenga whanaunga), te manaakitanga (te tiaki i ētahi atu), me te tirohanga roa e puta ana i te mōhio ka toro atu ō kawenga ki ngā whakatupuranga katoa. Ehara i te mea kāore ēnei ariā e whai mana ana, engari nā te mea he tino iti rātou i roto i ngā raraunga i ako ai te pūnaha.

Ka tono te rangatira hapori ki te AI kia āwhina i tētahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero matatini, ka huri te pūnaha ki te reo ā-pakihi — te whakahaere i ngā hunga whai pānga, ngā anga karere, ngā kaupapa kōrero — nā te mea he nui rawa atu ngā tuhinga pakihi i ngā tuhinga a ngā hapori taketake i roto i āna raraunga whakangungu.

Ehara te pūnaha i te kino ki tō mātauranga. Kāore noa iho ia i te mōhio ki tō mātauranga. E mōhio ana ia ki ngā mea e kitea nuitia ana i ngā tatauranga, ā, ko ngā mea e kitea nuitia ana i ngā tatauranga he mea nui nō te ao Pākehā.

Koinei te take tūturu mō te AI ki ngā hapori taketake. Ehara i te mea mēnā ka taea e ia te whakaaro. Ehara i te mea mēnā ka rangatira ia i te ao. Ko te take tūturu: nā wai ngā tauira e kawea ana e ia? Ā, ka taea e tō hapori te whiriwhiri i āna ake?

E Rua ngā Ara ki Mua

E rua ngā huarahi ka taea e tētahi hapori te whai wāhi ki te AI.

Ko te ara tuatahi ko te whakamahi i te AI a ngā Kamupene Nui — arā, ngā pūnaha pērā i a ChatGPT, Google Gemini, rānei Microsoft Copilot. He kaha ēnei, he māmā te whakamahi, ā, he kore utu, he iti rānei te utu. Engari, he here ā ēnei. Ka rere ō raraunga ki ā rātou tūmau. Ka noho ō kōrero hei wāhanga o ā rātou pūnaha. Ka whakahaerehia te whanonga o te AI e ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene, ā, ka taea e rātou te whakarerekē i ēnei me te kore whakaaetanga a koe. Ā, ko ngā tauira e mau ana te AI — ōna taunoa, ōna whakapae, tōna anga ahurea — i tautuhia e ngā raraunga whakangungu, ā, kāore he mana āu ki runga i ēnei. Mō ngā hapori taketake kua whakapau i ngā whakatupuranga ki te whawhai mō te rangatiratanga o ā rātou ake mātauranga, ehara tēnei i te whakawhitiwhiti taurite.

Ko te ara tuarua, ko te whakamahi i tētahi AI e whakahaerehia ana e tō hapori. He pūnaha iti ake, kāore i te kaha rawa i ngā āheinga mata, engari i whakangungua ki ō ihirangi, e rere ana i runga i ngā hanganga e whakahaerehia ana e koe, ā, e ārahi ana e ngā ture i whakaritea e tō hapori. He pūnaha e mōhio ana ki te rerekētanga i waenga i tētahi pānui hapori me tētahi pou rangitaki ā-pakihi, nā te mea i akona e tō hapori. He pūnaha e tirotirohia ana āna whakautu ki ōu pūrongo tūturu e ngā kaitirotiro pāngarau e mahi motuhake ana, kāore e hāngai ana ki te AI anake.

Koinei te āhua o te Village AI. Ehara ia i te pūnaha AI tino kaha rawa atu e wātea ana. I hangaia kia pono ki tō hapori — ki ō ihirangi, ō uara, me tō whakahaere. Mō ngā hapori taketake, kei roto i taua pono te āhei ki te tautuhi i tō ake pukapuka kupu, ō ake rohe whakahaere, me ō ake ture mō te whakawhiti mātauranga.

Ko te tuhinga e whai ake nei i tēnei raupapa e whakamārama ana me pēhea rerekē te hanganga o te Village AI i te AI a Big Tech, ā, he aha te take i hira ai tēnei rerekētanga — otirā mō ngā hapori kua ora kē ō rātou pūnaha mātauranga i tētahi ngaru o te kolonitanga, ā, kāore e tika kia ora anō i tētahi atu.

Ko tēnei te Tuhinga 1 o ngā 5 i te raupapa "To Hapori, To AI". Mō te hanganga hangarau katoa, tirohia Village AI — Agentic Governance.

E whai ake: Big Tech AI vs. Your Community's AI — Why the Difference Matters