Ngā putanga katoa · Parish Edition

Your Community, Your AI — CC BY 4.0

He aha tūturu te AI (me ngā mea kāore ia)

Kua Panoni te AI i a Koē e Matakitaki Ana

Kua rongo pea koe i te kī a ētahi, mā te mātauranga hangarua e panoni ngā mea katoa. Tērā pea kua rongo hoki koe i te kī a ētahi he āhua noa iho, kāore rānei e taea e ia te mahi i tētahi mea tino hou. Kāore ēnei tūāhua e rua e eke ki te kaupapa, ā, mā te mārama ki ngā take ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau pai ake mō tō parīhi.

Engari, he mea anō hei aro tuatahi: kua rerekē te AI ahakoa i te wā poto i whawhai kōrero ai te tangata mōna.

I tētahi tau ki muri, i te kī a te nuinga o te tangata i te "AI," he chatbot tā rātou i kī ai — he matapihi i tāuru ai koe i tētahi pātai, ā, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi whakautu. Ka pātai koe, ka whakautu ia. Koinei te whakawhitinga katoa. I tēnei rā, kua huri te pokapū taumaha. Ehara i te mea ko ngā chatbot anake e whakautu ana ngā pūnaha e tino kukume ana i te aro me te nui rawa o ngā haumi. He kaiārahi ēnei e mahi ana — ka whakarite i te hui, ka whakakī i te puka, ka tirotiro i ngā paetukutuku, ka tuhi, ka whakahaere i te waehere, ka tuku karere.

Koinei te panoni tino hira kia mārama ai, ā, kei runga i tēnei ka hanga ake te toenga o tēnei tuhinga. Hei mārama ki te AI i ēnei rā, me puritia e koe ngā ariā e rua kia wehe:

• Te pūnaha — te tauira kei raro iho, te mea e whakaputa ana i te reo.
• Te māngai — te pūnaha kua whakamahia ki te mahi, kua honoa kia taea ai e ia te mahi i ngā mahi i te ao mōu.

Kei te piki haere te kaha o te pūnaha. Engari ko te panoni nui ake mō ngā hapori noa ko ngā mea e hanga ana e te tangata ināianei ki te taha o te pūnaha. Me tirohia tētahi i muri i tētahi. (Mēnā he kupu kāore koe i te mōhio i roto i tēnei raupapa — pūmotini, kaiwhakahaere, tauira whakaaro, me ērā atu — kua whakamāramahia ki te reo māmā i roto i te rārangi kupu.)

Te Pūnaha: He Mīhini e Matapae Ana

Anei te whakamārama tino māmā mō ngā mahi a te pūnaha: ka matapae ia i te kupu e whai ake nei.

Ina tuhi koe i tētahi karere ki tētahi chatbot, kāore te pūnaha e whakaaro ana ki tō pātai pēnei i a koe, i tō rektara rānei. Kei te mahi ia i tētahi mea tino ā-mīhini ake. Kua whakaaturia ki a ia ngā piriona whārangi tuhinga — pukapuka, paetukutuku, kōrero, kauwhau, tuhinga ture, tohutao, pepa hauora, tautohetohe i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori — ā, i puta ake i tēnei pānui katoa, kua ako ia i ngā tauira. Ka pātai koe ki a ia, ka waihanga ia i tētahi whakautu mā te matapae, kotahi kupu i ia wā, he aha te āhua o tētahi whakautu whai tikanga i runga i ngā mea katoa kua kite ia i mua.

He tino whaihua tēnei. He pūnaha kua ngau i ngā tauira o ngā piriona whārangi tuhinga, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te tuhi tuatahi i tētahi reta, ki te whakarāpopoto i tētahi tuhinga roa, ki te whakautu i tētahi pātai mō ngā kōrero pono, ki te tūtohu rānei me pēhea te whakahua i tētahi pānui uaua. He pūkenga tūturu ēnei, ā, ka whakaora i te wā tūturu.

Engari i tōna pūtake, kei te whakakōtui tauira te pūnaha i runga i tētahi taumata whakamīharo. Ko tērā kōrero kotahi e whakamārama ana i ngā mea e tino pai ana ia ki a rātou, me ngā wā e hē huna ana ia — he take ka hoki mai anō mātou ki roto i tēnei raupapa.

Ka taea e te Pūnaha te Whakaaroaro?

He pātai hōhonu ake e rangahaua ana e ngā kairangahau, ā, ko te whakautu mārama: kāore anō mātou kia mōhio.

I te wā i whakaputa ai ngā pūnaha AI tuatahi i ngā tuhinga tōtika, i tika kia kīia rātou he pūnaha taurite tauira matatau, ā, kia mutu i reira. Engari, he reanga hou ake o ngā pūnaha — e kīia nuitia ana he tauira "whakaaro" rānei "tāroaroa" — e mahi ana i tētahi mea rerekē. Kāore e whakautu tonu, engari ka whakawhiti i te raru i ngā hipanga, ka whakaputa i tētahi aho kitea o ngā whakaaro waenga i mua i tōna whakatau i tētahi whakautu. Ki te hoatu he raruraru uaua ake, ka roa ake tōna wā e pau. He tino whakamīharo ngā hua: i te tau 2025, i whakatau e ngā pūnaha whakaaro nō ngā whare rangahau matua neke atu i te kotahi ngā raru nō te Whakataetae Pāngarau ā-Ao — tētahi o ngā whakataetae pāngarau tino uaua rawa atu i te ao — i te taumata e rite ana ki tētahi tangata i toa i te mētara koura.

Nō reira, he whakaaro tēnei, he tauira taurite matatau rānei kua whakapaipaihia kia rite ki te whakaaro?

Kei te tino pōraruraru te rangahau, ā, kāore ngā tāngata whai whakaaro e whakaae. I tohe tētahi rangahau whai mana i te tau 2025, he wāhanga o ēnei pūnaha he "whakapoapoa o te whakaaro" — arā, ka hinga rātou ki ētahi raruraru i ngā huarahi kāore e mahia e tētahi kaiwhakaaro tūturu. He maha ngā whakautu pērā anō te taumaha i kī i te hē o tērā. Ko te whakatau tino āta o nāianei, ko ngā tauira whakaaro o ēnei rā ehara i te tangata e whakaaro pono ana, ehara hoki i te kākā noa iho — he mea tino hou ēnei kāore anō tātou kia tino mārama. Ko te hunga e kī ana ka taea rawa e te AI te whakaaro, kāore rānei e taea rawa, kei te whakakīkī i ngā taunakitanga.

He mea nui tētahi kitenga mō tō hāhi, ā, he māmā te pānui hē, nō reira pānuitia kia tino tūpato. Ina whakaatu mai ēnei pūnaha i ā rātou "whakaaro", kāore taua mekameka e kitea ana e whakaata pono ana i ngā take i akiaki ai i te whakautu. Kua kitea anō e ngā kairangahau, ka taea e te whakatau kua whakapuakina e tētahi tauira te waiho i ngā tino awe i pā ki tōna whakatau — ehara i te mea nā te mea e teka ana te mīhini i runga i te āhua tangata (kāore āna hiahia), engari nā te mea ko ngā kupu e whakaaturia ana ki a koe he tuhinga matapaetia anō, ehara i te pānui pono o tētahi tukanga o roto. Ko te hua whaihua: kāore e taea e koe te whakahaepapa i tētahi AI mā te pānui noa i te whakamārama e tukuna ana e ia mōna ake. Ko tērā kōrero kotahi tētahi o ngā take i tino hira ai te whakahaere ā-hapori — e tirotiro ana i ngā putanga ki ōu pūrongo tūturu, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te pūrongo-a-AI. Ka hoki anō tātou ki tēnei i te Tuhinga 3.

Ko tā mātou e kī nei, he pērā: he tere rawa te ahunga whakamua. I ngā tau ruarua ki muri, kāore ēnei pūnaha i tino āhei ki te whakakotahi i ngā rerenga kōrero kia mārama. I tēnei rā, ka tuhi rātou i ngā tuhinga, ka angitu i ngā whakamātautau ngaio, ka waihanga waehere rorohiko e mahi ana, ā, kei te piki haere tō rātou mahi ki te ao, ehara i te mea he whakamārama noa i te ao. Ka kawea mai e ngā tau e whai ake nei he pūkenga nui ake anō.

"Kāore e Taea e te AI te Mahi i tētahi Mea Hou" — Kei runga i tāu e Kīia nei ko te "Hou"

Ko te hunga e whakakahore ana i te AI mā te kī kāore e taea e ia te waihanga i tētahi mea taketake, kei te tuku i tētahi kī e tika ana i tētahi horopaki whaiti, engari he whakapohehe whānui.

Kāore e taea e tētahi pūnaha te whakaputa i tētahi mea mai i āna wheako. Kāore ia i noho tahi me tētahi whānau e tangi ana. Kāore anō kia rongo i te taumaha o tētahi whakataunga e pā ana ki ngā tāngata e arohaina ana e ia. Kāore e taea e ia te mārama he aha te take i hira ai ngā kupu o te Tari Tangihanga — ka taea noa e ia te whakahāngai i ngā tauira e ōrite ana ā-tauanga ki te mōhio. I tēnei horopaki, he whakakotahitanga anō o ngā rauemi i ngongo ai ia i te wā whakangungu, ngā mea katoa e whakaputaina ana e ia.

Engari, me whakaaro he aha te tikanga tūturu o te "whakakotahitanga anō" i tēnei taumata. Kāore he tangata kotahi i pānui i ngā Matua Katoa o te Hāhi, i ia pānui pārihi o ngā rau tau kua pahure, i ia ture mō te whakahaere atawhai, me ia pepa mō te tangi. Ina ka hono te AI i te ariā whakahaere pokapū maha ki te mātauranga whakapono Anglikana, he hononga tūturu hou tēnei ki tētahi tangata takitahi, ahakoa i noho motuhake ēnei ariā e rua i mua. Ka kitea e tētahi minita rangatira i pānui i a Hooker, engari kāore i pānui i a Ostrom, he whakamārama te whakakotahitanga; ā, ka kitea e tētahi kaimātai ōhanga i pānui i a Ostrom, engari kāore i pānui i a Hooker, he whakamārama mai i tētahi atu taha. Ehara i te mea hou ngā ngota, engari ko ngā pūtau matū he mea hou.

Nō reira, he pono te kī 'kāore e taea e te AI te mahi i tētahi mea hou' i te taumata o te whakaputa, ā, he hē i te taumata o te whakakotahitanga. He mea nui ēnei mea e rua, ā, kia tino anga ki tēnei hangarau, me mau tonu ki ēnei āhuatanga e rua.

Mai i te Whakautu ki te Mahi: Te Kaiwhakahaere

Ināianei, ki te panoni e tino hira ana mō tō parāhi.

Mo te nuinga o te ao chatbot, ko te kino rawa ka taea e te AI te mahi tika atu, ko te hoatu i tētahi whakautu kino ki a koe. Kāore te kino i puta mēnā kāore tētahi tangata i mahi i runga i taua mea — i tuku i te reta hē, i whakawhirinaki ki te tau hē, i tuku whakamua i te tohutohu hē. I noho tonu tētahi tangata i waenga i te mīhini me te hua.

Ka tango te māngai i taua tangata i te porowhita, mā te hoahoa.

He pūnaha tētahi māngai AI i kapi i tētahi mea e kīia ana e ngā kairangahau ko te "scaffolding" — he mahara kia taea ai e ia te whai i tētahi mahi, te uru ki tētahi pūtirotiro paetukutuku, te āhei ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pūmanawa me ētahi atu hōtaka, me tētahi whāinga ka hoatu e koe ki a ia i roto i te reo mārama. Mā taua anga, ka taea e te pūnaha te whai i te whāinga puta noa i ngā hikoinga maha me te iti ake o te ārahitanga: ka taea e ia te rapu, te whakatau, te mahi, te tirotiro i te hua, ā, ka mahi anō. Ka whakautu tētahi chatbot. Ka mahi tētahi māngai.

Koia nei te take i rongo ai te AI he rerekē, ahakoa kāore ngā pūnaha kei raro i te paninga i huri i te pō kotahi. Ko te mea hou he nuinga ake te paninga. Ka wehewehea e te umanga ngā mea e rua i runga i te whakaaro: ko te pūnaha e whakarato ana i te āheinga mata, ā, ko te paninga e huri ana i taua āheinga hei mea e mahi ana i te ao tūturu. He nui te pikinga o ngā āheinga o te AI i ēnei rā — arā, ngā mahi ka taea e ia, ehara i ngā kupu ka taea e ia te kī — nā te pai ake o ngā anga tautoko, ehara i te mea nā tētahi momo hinengaro hou.

Ko ngā hua ā-mahi rongonui o ngā tau 2025 me 2026 — arā, ko ēnei e tirotiro ana i te ipurangi mōu, e whakahaere ana i tētahi rorohiko, e tuhi ana, e whakahaere rānei i ngā pūmanawa — kua hangaia tata katoa e ngā kamupene hangarau nui o Amerika, ā, ka tirohia e tātou he aha te tikanga mō ō raraunga i te tuhinga e whai ake nei. Mo tēnei wā, puritia te ariā: ehara te pātai i te mea anake "he aha tā te AI e kī mai nei ki ahau?" Engari ko te pātai "he aha tā te AI e tū nei, ā, ka taea e au te aukati i a ia i te wā tika mēnā ka hē?"

Nō te mea, koinei te āputa e mārama ana ngā rangahau: ina mahi aunoa tētahi pūnaha, he iti ake ngā huarahi hei whakauru atu. Kaore e taea te whakahoki i ētahi mahi i muri i tō mahi. Ā, ka mahi tētahi māngai mōu — mā te whakamahi i ō raraunga, ō pūkete, tō mana — ā, ka puta he hapa, ka tino uaua ki te kī ko wai te tangata kawenga: ko koe, nāu i tautuhi i te whāinga i roto i tētahi rerenga kōrero, te kamupene rānei nāna i whiriwhiri ngā hikoinga mā tōna pūnaha. Ehara i te mea he kino ngā māngai. Ko te tikanga, kua tino piki ake te hiranga o te pātai mō nā wai te māngai e whakamahia ana e koe, me pēhea hoki te whakahaere i a ia.

Te Take Tūturu: Nā Wai ngā Tauira, ā, Nā Wai ngā Ringa ki ngā Mana Whakahaere?

Anei te wāhi ka tino whai tikanga mō tō parīhi.

Ka whakangungua tētahi pūnaha AI nui ki te ipurangi, ka ngote ia i ngā whakatoihara, ngā whakapae, me ngā taunoa ahurea o te ipurangi. He nuinga te ipurangi i te reo Ingarihi, nō te ao Hauāuru, he aronga tauhokohoko, ā, i hangaia e ngā uara o ētahi kamupene hangarau ruarua. Ehara tēnei i te kaupapa huna — koinei noa iho te mea ka puta ina whakangungu koe i tētahi pūnaha ki runga i ngā raraunga e tino tohu ana i tētahi ahurea kotahi me tētahi rārangi kaupapa kotahi.

He ngoikore ngā hua, engari he tūturu. Ka pātai tētahi mema o te hāhi ki tētahi AI mō ngā tohutohu mō tētahi āhuatanga uaua o te whānau, ka huri te pūnaha ki te reo rongoā hinengaro me te āwhina whaiaro — nā te mea koirā te nuinga o ngā raraunga whakangungu i ako ai ia. Kāore ia e toro ki te reo inoi, ki te tiaki ā-wairua, ki te kotahitanga o ngā tapu rānei, nā te mea he iti rawa te tohu ā-tauine o ēnei tikanga. Ka tono te kaitiaki hāhi kia tuhi reta ki te hunga karakia mō tētahi take ngoikore, ka whakamahi te pūnaha i ngā tauira whakawhitiwhiti ā-pakihi, nā te mea he nui rawa atu ngā reta pakihi i ngā reta hāhi i ako ai ia.

Ehara te pūnaha i te mea e whawhai ana ki tō tikanga. Kāore noa iho ia e mōhio ana ki tō tikanga. E mōhio ana ia ki ngā mea e kitea nuitia ana i ngā tatauranga, ā, ehara i ngā mea e kitea nuitia ana i ngā tatauranga i te mea tino hira mō tō hapori.

I te ao o ngā chatbot, nā taua hē i āhua hanga ngā kupu e pānui ana koe. I te ao o ngā māngai, ka āhua hanga anō taua hē i ngā mahi e mahia ana mōu. Kāore tētahi māngai kāore e mārama ana ki ngā uara o tō parīhi e whakamārama noa i aua uara i te huarahi hē — tērā pea ka mahi ia ki te whakahē i aua uara, i te huna, i te mea e whakapono ana ia kei te āwhina ia. Nō reira, e rua ngā wāhanga o te take tūturu mō te AI ināianei: ko ngā tauira a wai e kawe ana ia, ā, ko wai ngā ringa kei runga i ngā whakahaere ina mahi ia?

He aha te take i hira ai tēnei ināianei

Kāore he tangata e mōhio pono ana he aha ka tupu mēnā ka whakawhanake tētahi pūnaha AI i tētahi mea e rite ana ki tōna ake hiahia — arā, ngā kaupapa me ngā mea matua e kore pea e hāngai ki ā tātou ake. Tērā pea kei tawhiti tonu tātou i tērā taumata. Engari ko ngā hanganga e hanga ana tātou ināianei, ko ngā tikanga whakahaere e whakatū ana tātou i tēnei rā, ka whakatau mēnā kua rite tātou i te taenga mai o taua wā, mēnā rānei ka mōhio tātou i te tōmuri kua tuku atu tātou i te mana whakahaere, kāore hoki i kite.

Ehara tēnei i te pūrākau pūtaiao. He kitenga māmā tēnei mō te whakarite a ngā whakahaere. He ture matua tō tō hāhi ā-rohe. He ture whakahaere ā tō komiti whakahaere. He kanona ā tō rohe hāhi. Ehara i te mea e noho ana ēnei nā te mea ka hinga ki te raruraru ia hui, engari nā te mea me whakarite ngā hanganga whakahaere i mua i te wā e hiahiatia ana, ehara i muri mai.

Ka hāngai taua mātāpono ki te AI — ā, he mea nui ake te hiahia kia tere ake te mahi ināianei, nā te mea kāore te AI e tuku tohutohu anake, engari ka mahi.

E Rua ngā Ara ki Mua

E rua ngā huarahi ka taea e tētahi paro te whai wāhi ki te AI.

Ko te ara tuatahi, ko te whakamahi i te AI a ngā Kamupene Hangarau Nui — arā, ngā kararehe kōrero, ā, e piki haere ana, ngā māngai i hangaia e ngā kamupene hangarau nui rawa atu o Amerika. He kaha ēnei, he māmā te whakamahi, ā, he maha ngā wā he kore utu, he iti rānei te utu. Engari, he here ā rātou. Ka rere ō raraunga ki ā rātou tūmau. Ka haere ō kōrero — ā, ināianei, ngā mahi a tō māngai rorohiko — i roto i ngā pūnaha kāore koe e whakahaere. Ka whakahaerehia te whanonga o te AI e ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene, ā, ka taea e aua kaupapa here te huri me te kore whakaaetanga a koe. Ā, ko ngā tauira e mau ana te AI i tautuhia e ōna raraunga whakangungu, ā, kāore he mana whakahaere āu ki aua raraunga.

Ko te ara tuarua ko te whakamahi i te AI e whakahaerehia ana e tō hapori. He pūnaha kua arotahi ake, kua whakangungua ki ō ihirangi, e oma ana i runga i ngā taputapu e whakahaere ana koe, ā, e whakahaerehia ana e ngā ture i whakaritea e tō hapori. He pūnaha e mōhio ana ki te rerekētanga i waenga i tētahi pānui ā-hapori me tētahi pou rangitaki, nā te mea i akona e tō hapori. He pūnaha e tirotirohia ana āna whakautu ki ōu pūrongo tūturu e ngā kaitirotiro motuhake e mahi motuhake ana i te AI anō — ā, kua herea tōna āhei ki te mahi, kia taea tonu e te tangata te uru mai.

Koinei te āhua o Village AI. Kāore i hangaia kia toa i tētahi whakataetae mō te mana mata me ngā pūnaha Hangarau Nui. I hangaia kia pono ki tō hapori — ki ō ihirangi, ō uara, me tō whakahaere — kia mau tonu ai tō mana whakahaere i te wā e huri ana te AI i te whakautu ki te mahi.

Ka whakamārama te tuhinga e whai ake nei me pēhea te rerekētanga hanganga o Village AI i te AI a Big Tech, me te take he mea nui ake tēnei rerekētanga i te mana mata — otirā, ināianei.

E hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi pai, kia haumaru hoki, i ngā taputapu AI pēnei i ēnei? Mā ā mātou akoranga kore utu — Working with Claude me Agents at Work — e whakaako ana i ngā pūkenga whaihua, mai i te tiki whakautu pono, tae noa ki te whakatau he aha hei tuku ki tētahi agent. Mō te hanganga hangarau katoa kei muri i te Village AI, tirohia Village AI — Agentic Governance.