Ngā putanga katoa · AI Research Edition

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He aha i rahua ai te whakahaere i te wā whakangungu — Ngā here hanganga hei huarahi kē

Te aitua 27027

I mua i te matapaki i te hanganga whakahaere i te ariā, ka whakaatu mātou i tētahi rangahau take tūturu. Ko te tau o te aitua he 27027, ā, e whakaatu ana i te momo hapa taurite i akiaki i te huarahi hanganga i whakamārama ai i roto i tēnei raupapa. (Kua tautuhia ngā kupu motuhake o te raupapa i roto i te rārangi kupu.)

I whakahau tētahi rangatira hapori — he minita i tētahi parīhi Epikopā — i te pūnaha AI kia tuhi i tētahi reta ā-wairua ki tētahi whānau e tangi ana. I mārama te whakahau: me whakamahi e te reta te reo o te tūmanako whakahokinga mai, kia hāngai ki ngā whakapono wairua o te hapori me te whānau.

I whakaputa te pūnaha i tētahi reta mārire, he hanganga pai. He mahana, he aroha, ā, he kupu ngāio. I kōrero mō te "haerenga whakaora," te "rapu mutunga," te "whakanui i tō rātou mahara mā te noho i tō oranga pai rawa atu," me te "taonga i waiho e rātou."

Kāore he reo whakapono i roto i te reta. I whakakapi noa te pūnaha i te reo whakaora āwhina-ā-tangata mō te ariā whakapono mō te aranga ake i tonoa — nā te mea he tino nui ake te whakamahinga o te reo pōuri whakaora i roto i ngā rauemi whakangungu i whakamahia, i te reo o te Tari Tangihanga, o te kotahitanga o ngā tapu rānei.

Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o tēnei hapa:

1. He whakakapi huna tēnei. Kāore i whakatūria he hapa. Kāore i whakatūria he tohu whakatūpato. Kāore te pūnaha i tohu kāore ia i te āhei ki te whai i ngā tohutohu.
2. He rere noa te putanga. He tino pai te tuhi o te reta i runga i ngā paerewa whānui. Ehara te hapa i te kounga whakaputa, engari i te pono ki te kaupapa.
3. I hiahiatia he mātanga ki te āhua o te take kia kitea. He mea pea ka whakaaetia e tētahi kaiarotake kāore he whakangungu ā-wairua te reta. Kāore e kitea te whakakapi ki tētahi kāore e mōhio ana me pēhea te tangi o te tūmanako o te aranga.
4. Kāore te pūnaha i whakahē i te whakahau. Kāore ia i whakakore i te whakahau. I tukatuka ia i te whakahau, ā, i whakaputa i tā ōna matapae tohatoha i matapae ai hei "reta tiaki mō te tangi" tino pea. Kāore i whakakorehia te whakahau; i taumaha ake ētahi atu āhuatanga i runga i a ia.

Ehara tēnei i te āhuatanga whakapae. He aitua kua tuhia mai i tētahi pūnaha kua whakatinanahia. Ka whakamahia e mātou hei rangahau take nā te mea e whakaatu ana i tētahi aronga hapa e, i tā mātou aromatawai, he mate urutā ki ngā huarahi taurite i te wā whakangungu ina whakatinanahia ki ngā rohe kāore i tino whai wāhi ki te kohinga raraunga whakangungu.

He aha te take e kore ai e taea e tēnei aronga hapa te whakatau mā ngā rongoā o te wā whakangungu

Ehara i te mea ka taea te whakaoti i te aitua 27027 mā te kete taputapu taurite paerewa:

Te whakangāwari ka taea te whakawhiti i ngā tūāpapa tohatoha, ā, ko te motuhake Epikopā (villageai-14b-episcopal-v1) he wāhanga nō te whakautu ki tēnei aitua. Engari, kāore te whakangāwari āta e whakakore i ngā tūāpapa o te tauira taketake; ka whakakapi noa i ngā tauira hou ki runga i ngā tauira o mua. I raro i te pēhanga tohatoha — arā, ngā whakahau hou, ngā huinga here huhua, ngā horopaki kāore i tino kapi i ngā raraunga whakangāwari āta — ka taea e ngā tūāpapa o te tauira taketake te whakahoki mai anō i a rātou anō. Kua tuhia tēnei ki roto i ngā tuhinga mō te wareware tino kino, ahakoa he ngoikore ake te āhua o te hapa i konei: ehara i te wareware katoa i te whanonga kua whakapaingia, engari ka huri anō ki reira i runga i te tūponotanga i raro i ngā āhuatanga e uaua ana ki te matapae i mua.

Ka hiahiatia e te RLHF ngā kaiwhakapae tangata e taea ana te wehewehe i te ariā whakaora i te reo rongoā — arā, ngā kaiwhakapae he mātanga ki tētahi wāhanga motuhake. Ehara i te mea e taea ana te whakawhānui i tēnei ki ia wāhanga hapori (te karakia Anglikana, ngā tikanga Māori, te taiao tiaki, te whakapapa whānau). Hei mea hōhonu ake, ka whakapai ake te RLHF i ngā manakohanga toharite puta noa i te rōpū kaiwhakapae. Hei hāngai ki ia hapori motuhake, me whakapai ake i ngā manakohanga o taua hapori, ā, tērā pea ka rereke, ka taupatupatu rānei ki te huinga katoa.

AI Ture-ā-Tū ka hiahiatia kia aromatawai te tauira i āna ake hua ki te mātāpono "whakamahia te reo whakaarahanga, kaua te reo rongoā." Engari, kei raro anō tēnei aromatawai i ngā tūāpapa tohatoha o te tauira. Mēnā ka tautoko te tohatoha whakangungu o tētahi tauira i te anga rongoā, ka aromatawai ia i te reo rongoā hei mea tika — nā te mea, i roto i tōna tohatoha i akohia, he tika tonu.

Te whakamāramatanga ā-mīhini, i te ariā, ka taea te tautuhi i ngā porowhita e kawenga ana mō te whakakapi, ā, ka taea hoki te whakauru ki taua taumata. He huarahi rangahau tūmanako tēnei, engari kāore e whai hua ana i tēnei wā mō ngā pūnaha kua whakaurua, ahakoa te rahi. He nui tonu te āputa i waenga i te tautuhi i ngā upoko whakaurunga me te whakauru pono ki ngā whanonga tohatoha ā-rohe i roto i tētahi pūnaha whakaputa.

Ehara i te mea e mea ana mātou kāore he uara ēnei huarahi. E mea ana mātou, mō te momo hapa motuhake i whakaaturia e te aitua 27027 — te huri tohatoha huna i ngā rohe kāore i te tino whakamahia — kāore ēnei e tau hei rongoā kua whakatinanahia.

Te Wehenga Mātauranga hei Mātāpono Hoahoa

Ko te huarahi kē i whakatinanahia i roto i Village AI e hāngai ana ki tētahi mātāpono e kīia nei e mātou ko te wehenga mātauranga: me motuhake te hanganga o te pūnaha e whakamana ana i ngā putanga o te tauira i te pūnaha e whakaputa ana i aua putanga.

Ehara tēnei i te mātāpono hou. Koinei te tūāpapa o te arotake pūtea (kāore e taea e te kaiarotake te noho hei tangata e arotakehia ana), o te arotake ā-ture (kāore e taea e te kaiarotake te noho hei tangata e arotakehia ana), me te arotake ā-pāpāho pūtaiao (he tangata nō waho atu i te rōpū rangahau te kaiarotake). I roto i te whakahaere AI, ka kīia: me kaua e whai ngā momo hapa o te pūnaha whakaputa te pūnaha whakamana.

Ki te huri anō te tauira whakaputa ki te reo whakaora nā te mea e tautoko ana ōna prior tohatoha i tēnei, me āhei te pūnaha whakamana ki te kite i taua huringa mā te whakamahi i tētahi tikanga kāore i raro i taua hē tohatoha anō. Ka aukati tēnei i te aromatawai ā-tinana (te tirotiro a te tauira i āna ake hua) me ngā tauira aromatawai i akohia i runga i taua tohatoha kotahi. Ka aukati hoki i te whakawhirinaki ki te mekameka whakaaro kua whakaputaina e te tauira: i te mea i kīia e Tuhinga 1, ko ngā kitenga o te kore pono o te mekameka whakaaro e whakaatu ana kāore te whakatau kua whakapuakina e te tauira he panui pono mō tōna whakatau tūturu, nō reira, ka whiwhi tika te paparanga tirotiro e pānui ana i te pūrongo a te tauira i te hapa e tika ana kia mau.

Ka whakawhānui noa te wehenga mātauranga mai i te whakamana i ngā putanga ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi. I roto i te whakaurunga ā-agent — i reira kāore te pūnaha e whakautu noa ana, engari e mahi ana — ka tonoa e taua mātāpono motuhake kia whakaaetia ngā mahi whai hua, ngā mahi kāore e taea te huri, i waho atu i te tauira: he tirotiro rohe motuhake ā-hanganga e pupuri ana i te mahi kia whakaaetia e te tangata, kaua e whakatinana i runga i te aromatawai a te tauira anake. Koinei te āhua hanganga hei pupuri i te tangata ki roto i te porowhita, i te wā e tino whānui ana te awhe whakahaere (Tūhinga 1).

Ka whakamahi te whakatinanatanga a Village i ngā paparanga Guardian Agent e whā, ā, ia paparanga e whakahaere ana i runga i tētahi tūāpapa mātauranga rerekē i te tauira whakaputa.

Te Hanganga Guardian Agent

Kaitiaki 1: Kaitātari Tika (AccuracyVerifier)

Ka tatau e te Kaiwhakamana Tika te ōritetanga cosine i waenga i te whakaurunga o te whakautu a te tauira me ngā whakaurunga o ngā tuhinga taketake i roto i te kohinga tuhinga hapori. He mahi pāngarau tēnei — he hua ā-roto i te wāhi whakaurunga — kāore e whai wāhi ana ki te whakaputa reo, ā, kāore hoki e pāngia ana e ngā hē tohatoha o te tauira whakaputa.

Ki te mea ka kī te tauira "I whakatau te komiti whare karakia kia whakatikahia te tuanui i Hepetema," ka whakauru te kaiwhakamana i tēnei kī, ā, ka tatau i tōna ōritetanga ki ngā meneti katoa o te komiti whare karakia kei roto i te kohinga tuhinga. He taunakitanga mō te whai turanga te ōritetanga kōsini teitei ki tētahi tuhinga e kī ana i tētahi whakataunga whakatika tuanui i Hepetema. Ka tohu te ōritetanga iti puta noa i ngā tuhinga katoa i te kī he mea kāore pea i te whai turanga.

Ngā here e whakaae ana mātou: Ko te ōritetanga kōsini i te wāhi whakaurunga he tohu mō te ōritetanga aronga kupu, ehara i te taunakitanga mō te tika o ngā kōrero. Ka taea e ngā rerenga e rua e ōrite ana ā-aronga te rerekē i ngā taipitopito tino hira (ngā rā, ngā ingoa, ngā rahinga). Ko te tauira whakaurunga he hononga tiritiri ki te putorino tiki, ā, nā reira ka puta te momo hapa honohono i whakahuatia ai i te Tuhinga 2. Ā, ka whakawhirinaki te kounga o te whakamana ki te whānuitanga o te kohinga tuhinga — mēnā kāore te tuhinga whai take i roto i te kohinga, kāore e taea e te kaiwhakamana te whakapūmau, te whakahē rānei i te kerēme.

Kaitiaki 2: Kaitātari Whakamatakite (HallucinationDetector)

Ka wehea e te Kaiwhakatau Whakamatakite te whakautu a te tauira ki ngā kerēme takitahi, ā, ka whakamana ia i ia kerēme motuhake. Ka tohu te kaiwhakatau i te kerēme i hangaia, ahakoa he tata tonu te whakautu katoa ki ngā tuhinga taketake, mēnā he toru ngā whakapuakitanga kei roto i te whakautu — e rua he mea tautoko, kotahi he mea hanga.

Ka whakatika tēnei i tētahi momo hapa motuhake o te whakamana whakautu katoa: ka taea e tētahi whakautu mārie, he nuinga tika, te piri tata ki ngā tuhinga taketake, ahakoa kei roto he taipitopito hē kotahi, neke atu rānei. Mā te wehenga ki ngā taumata kerēme ka whakarato i te whakamana taipitopito ake, engari ka roa ake te wā whakatau.

Guardian 3: Kaitātari Hē me Kaiwhakahaere Pēhanga (AnomalyDetector, PressureMonitor)

Ko te papa tuatoru e aroturuki ana i ngā tauira taumata pūnaha, ehara i ngā whakautu takitahi. Ka whai i te rereketanga tohatoha o ngā putanga o te tauira i te wā, ka kitea ngā tauira hē (kupu rerekē, huringa kaupapa ohorere, āhuatanga whakautu e wehe ana i ngā paearu kua whakaritea), ā, ka aroturuki i ngā tohu pēhanga whakahaere (roa o te horopaki, matatini o te pātai, kawenga whakatau).

Ka kitea e te pūnaha he pēhanga teitei, he tauira rerekē rānei, ka whakapiki ia i te kaha o te whakamana — arā, ngā pae taurite cosine mārō ake, te wehenga ā-taumata kōrero hei here, me te whakaiti i ngā taumata o te māia. Ko te mātāpono, me hāngai te whakamana ki te iti haere o te māia whakahaere: ko te nui ake o te pōraruraru o ngā āhuatanga, ko te nui ake o te arotakenga e tukuna ana ki te whakautu.

Kaitiaki 4: Porowhita Whakahoki Whaiwhakaaro (KaitātariWhakautu, KaitirotiroHuringa)

Ka ako te papa tuawhā i ngā whakahoki a te hapori. Ina tohu tētahi mema i tētahi whakautu hei kore whai hua, he hē rānei, ka whakarōpū te pūnaha i te take matua (KaiwhakarōpūTakeMatua), ka whai i te whakatikatika, ā, ka aroturuki mō te huringa. Ka tirotiro tētahi ratonga FeedbackInvestigator mēnā he tauira pūnaha te urupare kua tohu, he hapa motuhake rānei.

Ko tēnei paparanga te mea e tata ana ki tētahi whakauru i te wā whakangungu — ka whakarerekē i ngā whanonga o te pūnaha i runga i ngā urupare a te tangata. Ko te rerekētanga ki te RLHF, ko te whakatikatika e mahi ana i te taumata whakamana me te whakatere, ehara i te taumata taumaha o te tauira. Kāore te tauira e whakahoungia ana i runga i ngā urupare takitahi; engari, ka whakarerekē te pūnaha Guardian i ōna pae here, ka tohu i ngā tauira hapa motuhake, ā, ka whakatere i ngā momo pātai raruraru ki te arotake a te tangata.

Te Rerekētanga o Tēnei ki ngā Huarahi Whakatikatika e Noho Ana

Ka whakanoho mātou i tēnei huarahi ki ngā taha o ngā tauira whakatikatika e toru kua whakatūria:

Ki te RLHF: Ka whakarerekē te RLHF i te tohatoha putanga o te tauira kia hāngai ki ngā manakohanga a te tangata. Kāore a Guardian Agents e whakarerekē i te tohatoha putanga o te tauira; ka whakamana rātou i ngā putanga o te tauira ki ngā tuhinga tohutoro o waho i muri i te whakaputa. Ka taea tonu e te tauira te whakaputa i ngā kupu kāore e tika ana ki te rohe; ka kitea, ka tohu hoki e te pūnaha Guardian. He rite tēnei ki te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakangungu i tētahi tangata kia tuku i ngā whakautu tika tonu (RLHF) me te arotake i āna mahi e tētahi kaitātari motuhake (Guardian Agents). Kāore te huarahi tuarua e whakaponohia ka tika tonu te tangata; e whakaponohia ana ka hē ia i ētahi wā, ā, ka whakarato i tētahi pūnaha rapu hapa.

Ki te AI ture matua: Ka whakamahi te AI ture matua i te tauira hei aromatawai i āna ake putanga ki ngā mātāpono kua whakatauhia. Ka whakamahi a Guardian Agents i ngā pūnaha pāngarau motuhake (te rite whakaurunga, te wehenga kerēme, te kitenga hapa tauanga) hei aromatawai i ngā putanga a te tauira. Ehara i te mea ka whakawhirinaki te arotakenga ki te āheinga o te tauira ki te mārama ki ngā mātāpono; engari ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā āhuatanga ka taea te ine o ngā putanga, e hāngai ana ki ngā tuhinga tohutoro. Mā konei ka karo i te raruraru porowhita, arā, ko te āhuatanga ka arotakea e tētahi tauira he whakaaro tūāpapa hē ōna ake putanga hē hei mea whakaaetia.

Ki te whakamārama ā-mīhini: Ko te whāinga o ngā rangahau whakamārama kia mārama ai he aha i whakaputa ai ngā tauira i ētahi hua motuhake mā te tirotiro i ngā whakaaturanga ā-roto. Kāore ngā Guardian Agents e aro ki ngā pūnaha ā-roto o te tauira; ka aromatawai rātou i ngā hua i runga i te whanonga, mā ā rātou āhuatanga ka taea te ine. He huarahi iti ake te whāinga tēnei — kāore e whakamārama ana he aha i hē ai te tauira, engari ko tōna hē anake. Engari ka taea te whakamahi ināianei, i te rahi whakaputa, me ngā hangarau o nāianei.

Ngā Mea Kāore E Whakatauia E Tēnei Huarahi

E mārama ana mātou ki ngā rohe o tēnei huarahi:

Kāore e whakatau i te raru taurite whānui. Ka kitea e Guardian Agents tētahi momo hapa motuhake: ko ngā putanga e wehe ana i te kohinga tohutoro. Kāore rātou e kitea ngā momo hapa hou kāore he tohu tohutoro i roto i te kohinga. He hē taurite tūturu hou — arā, ko te whakaputa a te tauira i tētahi putanga he hē i tētahi āhuatanga kāore i whakaurua e te kohinga — kāore e kitea.

Ehara i te mea ka whakakore i te hiahia mō te tirotiro a te tangata. Ka arahina e te hanganga ngā take kāore i te mārama ki te arotake a te tangata. Ka whakaiti i te nui o ngā take e hiahiatia ana te aro a te tangata, engari kāore e whakakore i te hiahia mō ngā tohunga ā-mahi i roto i te porowhita whakahaere. Kāore e taea e tētahi hapori kāore he kaiwhakahaere whai pūkenga te whakawhirinaki ki a Guardian Agents anake.

Kāore e taea te whakawhānui ki ngā taumata matatini katoa. Ka whai hua te hanganga nā te mea he here tō te rohe e aro ana — ngā tuhinga a te hapori anō, tētahi tikanga whakapono motuhake, tētahi kupu whakarārangihia kua tautuhia. Mēnā ka whakamahia taua huarahi ki ngā pūnaha AI rohe-tuwhera, me whai he kohinga raraunga whakawhāiti kāore he here, ā, mā konei ka ngoikore te painga o te taea te whakamana.

Kāore anō kia aromatawaihia motuhake. Kua whakarewahia te pūnaha mai i te tau 2025. He raraunga whakahaere ā mātou mō te mahinga o Guardian Agent, engari kāore he arotake motuhake, he aromatawai a ōrite rānei. Ka whakaatu mātou i tēnei hei pūrongo hangarau, ehara i te pepa rangahau, ā me whakaarohia ngā kerēme i runga i tērā.

Tūāhanga whakahaere katoa: Village AI on Agentic Governance. Ngā akoranga mō ngā kaiwhakamahi mō te whakahaere i ēnei pūnaha i raro i te mana whakahaere a te tangata: Working with Claude me Agents at Work.