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He aha te AI i te tūturu (me ngā mea kāore ia)

Kua Rerekē te AI i a Koē e Matakitaki Ana

Kua rongo pea koe i te kī a ētahi, mā te mātauranga hangarau ka huri katoa ngā mea. Tērā pea kua rongo hoki koe i ētahi e kī ana he āhua noa iho tēnei, kāore rānei e taea e ia te mahi i tētahi mea tino hou. E hē ana ēnei tūāhua e rua i te kaupapa matua, ā, mā te mārama ki ngā take ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau i ngā whakatau pai ake mō tō whakahaere.

Engari, he mea anō hei aro tuatahi: kua rerekē te AI ahakoa i te wā poto i kōrerotia ai e te tangata.

I tētahi tau ki muri, i te kī a te nuinga o te tangata i te "AI," he chatbot tā rātou i kī — he matapihi i tuhi ai koe i tētahi pātai, ā, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi whakautu. Ka pātai koe, ka whakautu ia. Koinei te whakawhitinga katoa. I ēnei rā, kua huri te pokapū taumaha. Ko ngā pūnaha e tino kukume ana i te aro me te nui rawa o ngā haumi ehara i ngā chatbot e whakautu ana anake. He kaiārahi ēnei e mahi ana — ka whakarite hui, ka whakakī puka, ka whakakotahi nama, ka tirotiro paetukutuku, ka tuhi, ka whakahaere waehere, ka tuku īmēra.

Koinei te panoni tino hira kia mārama ai, ā, kei runga i tēnei ka hanga ake te toenga o tēnei tuhinga. Hei mārama ki te AI i ēnei rā, me wehewehe ō whakaaro ki ngā ariā e rua:

• Te pūnaha — te tauira kei raro iho, te mea e whakaputa ana i te reo.
• Te māngai — te pūnaha kua whakamahia ki te mahi, kua honoa kia taea ai e ia te mahi i ngā mahi i te ao mōu.

Kei te piki haere te kaha o te pūnaha. Engari ko te panoni nui ake mō tētahi whakahaere iti, ko ngā mea e hanga ana e te tangata ināianei ki te taha o te pūnaha. Me titiro tātou ki ia kotahi i ia wā. (Mēnā he kupu kāore koe i te mōhio i roto i tēnei raupapa — engine, agent, reasoning model, me ērā atu — kua whakamāramahia ki te reo māmā i roto i te rārangi kupu.)

Te Pūnaha: He Mīhini e Matapae Ana

Anei te whakamārama tino māmā mō ngā mahi a te pūnaha: ka matapae ia i te kupu e whai ake nei.

Ina tuhi koe i tētahi karere ki tētahi chatbot, kāore te pūnaha e whakaaro ana ki tō pātai pēnei i a koe, i tō kaiwhakahaere matua rānei. Kei te mahi ia i tētahi mea tino mīhini ake. Kua whakaaturia ki a ia ngā piriona whārangi tuhinga — pukapuka, paetukutuku, kōrero, kirimana, tuhinga ture, tohutao, pepa hauora, tautohetohe i runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori — ā, i puta ake i tēnei pānui katoa, kua ako ia i ngā tauira. Ka pātai koe ki a ia, ka waihanga ia i tētahi whakautu mā te matapae, kotahi kupu i ia wā, he aha te āhua o tētahi whakautu whai tikanga i runga i ngā mea katoa kua kite ia i mua.

He tino whai hua tēnei. He pūnaha kua ngongo i ngā tauira o ngā piriona whārangi tuhinga, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te tuhi īmēra mō tētahi kiritaki, ki te whakarapopotō i tētahi pūrongo roa, ki te whakautu i tētahi pātai mō ngā kōrero pono, ki te tūtohu rānei me pēhea te whakahua i tētahi pānui uaua ki ngā kaimahi. He pūkenga tūturu ēnei, ā, ka whakaora i te wā tūturu.

Engari i tōna pūtake, kei te whakakōtui tauira te pūnaha i runga i tētahi taumata whakamīharo. Ko tērā kotahi kōrero e whakamārama ana i ngā mea e tino pai ana ia ki a rātou, me ngā wā e hē huna ana ia — he take ka hoki mai anō mātou ki roto i tēnei raupapa.

Ka taea e te Pūnaha te Whakaaroaro?

He pātai hōhonu ake e rangahaua ana e ngā kairangahau, ā, ko te whakautu mārama: kāore anō mātou kia mōhio.

I te wā i whakaputa ai ngā pūnaha AI tuatahi i ngā tuhinga tōtika, i tika kia kīia rātou he pūnaha taurite tauira matatau, ā, kia mutu i reira. Engari, he reanga hou o ngā pūnaha — e kīia nuitia ana he tauira "whakaaro" rānei "tāroaroa" — e mahi ana i tētahi mea rerekē. Kāore e whakautu tonu, engari ka whakawhiti i te raru i ngā hipanga, ka whakaputa i tētahi aho kitea o ngā whakaaro waenga i mua i tōna whakatau i tētahi whakautu. Ki te hoatu he raruraru uaua ake, ka roa ake tōna wā. He tino whakamīharo ngā hua: i te tau 2025, i whakatau e ngā pūnaha whakaaro nō ngā whare rangahau matua neke atu i te kotahi ngā raru nō te Whakataetae Pāngarau ā-Ao — tētahi o ngā whakataetae pāngarau tino uaua rawa atu i te ao — i te taumata e rite ana ki tētahi tangata i toa i te mētara koura.

Nō reira, he whakaaro tēnei, he tauira taurite matatau rānei kua whakapaipaihia kia rite ki te whakaaro?

E tino pōraruraru ana te rangahau, ā, kāore ngā tāngata whai whakaaro e whakaae ana. I tohe tētahi rangahau whai mana i te tau 2025, he wāhanga o ēnei pūnaha he "whakamarama teka o te whakaaro" — arā, ka hinga rātou ki ētahi raruraru i runga i ngā huarahi kāore e mahia e tētahi kaiwhakaaro tūturu. He maha ngā whakautu ōrite te taumaha i kī i te hē o tērā. Ko te whakatau tino āta o nāianei, ko ngā tauira whakaaro o ēnei rā ehara i te tangata tūturu e whakaaro ana, ehara hoki i te kākā noa iho — he mea tino hou ēnei kāore anō tātou kia tino mārama. Ko te hunga e kī ana ka taea rawa e te AI te whakaaro, kāore rānei e taea rawa, kei te whakakīkī i ngā taunakitanga.

He mea nui tētahi kitenga mō tō whakahaere, ā, he māmā te pānui hē, nō reira pānuitia kia tino tūpato. Ina whakaatu mai ēnei pūnaha i ā rātou "whakaaro", kāore taua mekameka e kitea ana e tino whakaata ana i ngā take i akiaki tūturu i te whakautu. Kua kitea anō e ngā kairangahau, i ngā wā maha, ka taea e te whakatau whakaaro kua whakapuakina e tētahi tauira te waiho i ngā tino awe i pā ki tōna whakatau — ehara i te mea nā te mea kāore te mīhini e pono ana i te tikanga tangata (kāore āna hiahia), engari nā te mea ko ngā kupu e whakaaturia ana ki a koe he tuhinga matapaetia anō, ehara i te pānui pono o tētahi tukanga o roto. Ko te hua whaihua: kāore e taea e koe te whakahaepapa i tētahi AI mā te pānui noa i te whakamārama e tukuna ana e ia mōna anō — he mea nui tēnei ina ka mahi ia ki ngā raraunga kua whakahaerehia mōu. Koia tētahi o ngā take he tino hira ai te whakahaere e whakataurite ana i te putanga ki ōu pūrongo tūturu, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te pūrongo-a-AI. Ka hoki anō tātou ki tēnei i te Tuhinga 3.

Ko tā mātou e kī nei, he tere rawa te ahunga whakamua. I ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, he uaua noa iho ki ēnei pūnaha te whakakotahi i ngā rerenga kōrero kia mārama. I tēnei rā, ka tuhi rātou i ngā tuhinga, ka angitu i ngā whakamātautau ngaio, ka waihanga waehere rorohiko e mahi ana, ā, kei te piki haere te whakahaere i ngā mahi o te ao, kaua e whakamārama noa i aua mahi. I ngā tau e heke mai nei, ka nui ake anō te āheinga.

"Kāore e taea e te AI te mahi i tētahi mea hou" — Kei runga i tāu e kī ana ko te aha te "hou"

Ko te hunga e whakakore ana i te AI mā te kī kāore e taea e ia te waihanga i tētahi mea taketake, e whakaputa ana i tētahi kōrero e tika ana i tētahi horopaki whaiti, engari he whakapohehe whānui.

Kāore e taea e tētahi pūnaha te whakaputa i tētahi ariā nō tōna ake wheako. Kāore ia i noho ki roto i tētahi whakawhitinga kōrero uaua. Kāore anō kia rongo i te taumaha o tētahi whakataunga whakakore tūranga mahi. Kāore e taea e ia te mārama he aha te take i hira ai te pupuri i tētahi hononga kaiwhakarato mō te wā roa — ka taea noa e ia te whakahoki i ngā tauira e ōrite ana ā-tauanga ki te mārama. I tēnei horopaki, he whakakotahitanga anō o ngā rauemi i ngongo ai ia i te wā whakangungu, ngā mea katoa e whakaputaina ana e ia.

Engari, me whakaaro he aha te tikanga o te "whakakotahitanga anō" i tēnei taumata. Kāore he tangata kotahi i pānui i ngā anga whakahaere katoa, ngā rangahau take pakihi iti katoa nō ngā rau tau kua pahure, ngā wāhanga ture mahi katoa, me ngā pepa katoa mō te whakahaere mahi tahi. Ina ka hono te AI i te ariā whakahaere mahi tahi me te ture mahi hou, he mea hou tūturu tēnei hononga ki tētahi tangata takitahi, ahakoa i noho wehe ngā whakaaro e rua i mua. He kaiwhakahaere i ako i te ture mahi, engari kāore i ako i te ariā mō ngā rōpū mahi tahi, ka kitea e ia he whakamārama te whakakotahitanga; he tohunga mō ngā rōpū mahi tahi e mōhio ana ki ngā tauira whakahaere, engari kāore i mōhio ki te ture mahi, ka kitea e ia he whakamārama mai i tētahi atu huarahi. Ehara i te mea hou ngā ngota, engari ko ngā pūtau hāora he mea hou.

Nō reira, he pono te kī 'kāore he mea hou ka taea e te AI' i te taumata o te whakaputa, ā, he hē i te taumata o te whakakotahitanga. He mea nui ngā āhuatanga e rua, ā, kia tino anga ki tēnei hangarau, me mau tonu ki ngā mea e rua.

Mai i te Whakautu ki te Mahi: Te Ājenti

Ināianei, ki te panoni e tino hira ana mō tō pakihi.

Mo te nuinga o te ao chatbot, ko te kino rawa ka taea e te AI te mahi tika, ko te hoatu i tētahi whakautu kino ki a koe. Kāore te kino i puta mēnā kāore tētahi tangata i mahi i runga i taua mea — i tuku i te reta whakapohehe, i whakawhirinaki ki te tau hē, i tuku whakamua i te tohutohu hē. I noho tonu tētahi tangata i waenga i te mīhini me te hua.

Ka tango te māngai i taua tangata i te porowhita, mā te hoahoa.

He pūnaha tētahi māngai AI e kapi ana i tētahi mea e kīia ana e ngā kairangahau ko te "scaffolding" — he mahara kia taea ai e ia te whai i tētahi mahi, te uru ki tētahi pūtirotiro paetukutuku, te āhei ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu pūmanawa me ētahi atu hōtaka, me tētahi whāinga ka hoatu e koe ki a ia i roto i te reo mārama. Mā taua anga, ka taea e te pūnaha te whai i te whāinga i roto i ngā hikoinga maha me te iti ake o te ārahitanga: ka taea e ia te rapu, te whakatau, te mahi, te tirotiro i te hua, ā, ka mahi anō. Ka whakautu te chatbot. Ka mahi te māngai.

Koia nei te take i rongo ai te AI he rerekē, ahakoa kāore ngā pūnaha kei raro i te paninga i huri i te pō kotahi. Ko te mea hou he nuinga ake te paninga. Ka wehewehea e te umanga ngā mea e rua i runga i te whakaaro: ko te pūnaha e whakarato ana i te āheinga mata, ā, ko te paninga e huri ana i taua āheinga hei mea e mahi ana i te ao tūturu. He nui te pikinga o ngā āheinga o te AI i ēnei rā — arā, ngā mahi ka taea e ia, ehara i ngā kupu ka kōrerotia e ia — nā te pai ake o ngā anga tautoko, ehara i te mea nā tētahi momo hinengaro hou.

Ko ngā hua ā-mahi rongonui o ngā tau 2025 me 2026 — arā, ko ēnei e tirotiro ana i te ipurangi mōu, e whakahaere ana i tētahi rorohiko, e tuhi ana, e whakahaere rānei i ngā pūmanawa — kua hangaia tata katoa e ngā kamupene hangarau nui o Amerika, ā, ka tirohia e mātou he aha te tikanga mō ō raraunga i te tuhinga e whai ake nei. Mo tēnei wā, puritia te ariā: ehara te pātai i te mea anake "he aha tā te AI e kī mai ana ki ahau?" Engari ko te pātai "he aha tā te AI e tū ai, ā, ka taea e au te aukati i a ia i te wā tika mēnā ka hē?"

He tino take tēnei mō tētahi pakihi, ehara i te mea ā-whakahaere anake. Ina tuku koe i tētahi māngai kia mahi mōu, kei te tuku mana koe — ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakawhiwhi hoki koe ki a ia te uru ki ngā raraunga kiritaki, ki ngā pūkete, me te āhei ki te whakatutuki i ngā mahi i tō ingoa. I raro i te ture tiaki raraunga, ko tō whakahaere tonu te kaiwhakahaere raraunga mō ngā mahi e pā ana ki aua raraunga whaiaro, ahakoa i kōwhiria ngā hikoinga e tētahi pūnaha aunoa. Kua tīmata ngā tohunga whakahaere ki te whakamārama i te rangatiratanga a te māngai hei raru tūmataitinga raraunga kua huna hei raru AI, mō tēnei take tonu. Ka mahi te pūnaha i runga i tōna ake, he iti iho ngā huarahi hei whakauru, kāore e taea te whakahoki ētahi mahi, ā, mēnā ka puta he hapa, he tino uaua ki te kī ko wai te kawenga — ko koe, nāu i tautuhi i te whāinga i roto i tētahi rerenga kōrero, te kamupene rānei nāna i whiriwhiri te pūnaha he aha ngā mahi hei whakatutuki i taua whāinga. Ehara i te mea he kino ngā māngai. Ko te tikanga, kua piki ake te hiranga o te pātai mō te nā wai te māngai e whakamahia ana e koe, me te pēhea te whakahaere i a ia.

Te Take Tūturu: Nā Wai ngā Tauira, ā, Nā Wai ngā Ringa ki ngā Mana Whakahaere?

Anei te wāhi ka tino whai tikanga mō tō whakahaere.

Ka whakangungua tētahi pūnaha AI nui ki te ipurangi, ka ngongo ia i ngā whakaaro hē, ngā whakapae, me ngā taunoa ahurea o te ipurangi. He nuinga te ipurangi i te reo Ingarihi, nō te ao Hauauru, he arotahi ki ngā pakihi, ā, i hangaia e ngā uara o ētahi kamupene hangarau ruarua. Ehara tēnei i te kaupapa huna — koinei noa iho te hua o te whakangungu i tētahi pūnaha ki ngā raraunga e tino tohu ana i tētahi ahurea kotahi me tētahi rārangi kaupapa kotahi.

He huna ngā pānga, engari he tūturu. Ina pātai tētahi mema o te rōpū ki tētahi AI mō ngā tohutohu e pā ana ki tētahi tautohetohe i te wāhi mahi, ka huri te pūnaha ki te reo HR o Amerika — ngā whakaaro mō te mahi ā-hiahia, te anga whakapae hara, te whakatau tautohetohe takitahi — nā te mea koirā te nuinga o ngā raraunga whakangungu. Kāore ia e toro ki te reo o te ture mahi o Europi, ki te whakawhitiwhiti āwhina, ki te hanga hononga mō te wā roa e āhuatia ana e ngā whakahaere iti. Ina tono te kaiwhakahaere kia tuhi reta ki tētahi kiritaki nō mua, ka whakamahi noa ia i ngā kupu paerewa ā-pakihi, nā te mea he nui rawa atu ngā tuhinga pērā i ngā tuhinga whai whakaaro, e aro ana ki ngā hononga, i roto i ngā raraunga i akona ai ia.

Ehara te pūnaha i te mea e whawhai ana ki te āhua mahi a tō whakahaere. Kāore noa iho ia i te mōhio ki tērā. E mōhio ana ia ki ngā mea e auau ana i ngā tatauranga, ā, ehara ngā mea e auau ana i ngā tatauranga i te mea e tika ana mō tō pakihi.

I te ao o ngā chatbot, nā taua hē i ārahi ngā kupu i pānuitia e koe. I te ao o ngā māngai, ka ārahi taua hē kotahi i ngā tūnga e mahia ana mōu — ki ō kiritaki, ō moni, ō ingoa. Kāore tētahi māngai kāore e mārama ana ki ngā uara o tō whakahaere e whakamārama noa i aua uara i te huarahi hē; ka taea hoki e ia te mahi hei whakahē i aua uara, i te huna, i te mea e whakapono ana ia kei te āwhina ia. Nō reira, he rua ngā wāhanga o te take tūturu o te AI ināianei: ko ngā tauira a wai e kawea ana e ia, ā, ko wai ngā ringa kei runga i ngā whakahaere ina mahi ia?

He aha te take i hira ai tēnei ināianei

Kāore he tangata e mōhio pono ana he aha ka tupu mēnā ka whakawhanake tētahi pūnaha AI i tētahi mea e rite ana ki tōna ake hiahia — arā, ngā kaupapa me ngā mea matua e kore pea e hāngai ki ā tātou ake. Tērā pea kei tawhiti tonu tātou i tērā taumata. Engari ko ngā hanganga e hanga ana tātou ināianei, ko ngā tikanga whakahaere e whakatū ana tātou i tēnei rā, ka whakatau mēnā ka rite tātou i te taenga mai o taua wā, mēnā rānei ka mōhio tātou i te tōmuri kua tuku atu tātou i te mana whakahaere, kāore hoki i kite.

Ehara tēnei i te pūrākau pūtaiao. He kitenga māmā tēnei mō te whakarite a ngā whakahaere. He tuhinga ture ā tō pakihi. He tikanga mō te poari ā tō poari. He whakaritenga ā-ture ā tō rāngai. Ehara ēnei i te mea e tū ana nā te mea ka hinga ki te raruraru ia hui, engari nā te mea me whai ngā hanganga whakahaere i mua i te wā e hiahiatia ana, ehara i muri mai.

Ka hāngai anō tēnei mātāpono ki te AI — ā, he mea nui ake te hohonutanga ināianei, nā te mea kāore te AI e tuku tohutohu anake, engari ka mahi.

E Rua ngā Ara ki Mua

E rua ngā huarahi ka taea e tētahi whakahaere te whai wāhi ki te AI.

Ko te ara tuatahi, ko te whakamahi i te AI a Big Tech — arā, ngā chatbots, ā, ināianei, ngā māngai e hangaia ana e ngā kamupene hangarau nui rawa o Amerika. He kaha ēnei, he māmā te whakamahi, ā, he kore utu, he iti rānei te utu i te nuinga o te wā. Engari, he here ā rātou. Ka rere ō raraunga ki ā rātou tūmau. Ka haere ō kōrero — ā, ināianei ngā mahi a tō māngai — i roto i ngā pūnaha kāore koe e whakahaere. Ka whakahaerehia te whanonga o te AI e ngā kaupapa here a te kamupene, ā, ka taea te whakarerekē i ēnei me te kore whakaaetanga a koe. Ā, ko ngā tauira e mau ana te AI i tautuhia e āna raraunga whakangungu, ā, kāore he mana whakahaere āu ki ēnei.

Mō tētahi pakihi e whakahaere ana i ngā raraunga kiritaki, ngā pūrongo kaimahi, me ngā pārongo tauhokohoko matatapu, ka ara ake ngā pātai e whānui atu ana i ngā manakohanga noa. I raro i te GDPR, kei runga i tō whakahaere te kawenga mō te wāhi e tukatukahia ai ngā raraunga whaiaro, me te tangata e tukatuka ana. Ko te tuku i ngā whakawhiti kōrero kiritaki mā tētahi AI Hangarau Nui, he tukatuka i ngā raraunga ki runga i ngā hanganga kāore koe e whakahaere, i raro i ngā tikanga kāore koe e taea te whiriwhiri. Ko te tuku i tētahi kaiārahi Hangarau Nui kia mahi ki aua raraunga — me te mana ki te whakatutuki i ngā mahi kāore koe i whakaae takitahi — ka whakawhānui i taua tūponotanga mai i te rokiroki ki te mahi.

Ko te ara tuarua ko te whakamahi i te AI e whakahaere ana tō whakahaere. He pūnaha arotahi ake, i whakangungua ki ō ihirangi, e rere ana i runga i ngā hanganga kei roto i te EU, ā, e whakahaere ana i raro i ngā ture i whakaritea e tō whakahaere. He pūnaha e mōhio ana ki te rerekētanga i waenga i tētahi pūrongo poari me tētahi pou rangitaki, nā te mea i akona e tō whakahaere. He pūnaha e tirotirohia ana āna whakautu ki ōu pūrongo tūturu e ngā kaitirotiro motuhake e mahi motuhake ana i te pūnaha AI anake — ā, kua herea āna āhei ki te mahi, kia taea tonu e tētahi tangata te uru mai.

Koinei te āhua o Village AI. Kāore i hangaia kia whakataetae i te kaha mata me ngā pūnaha Hangarau Nui. I hangaia kia pono ki tō whakahaere — ki ō ihirangi, ō uara, me tō whakahaere — kia mau tonu ai tō mana whakahaere i te wā e huri ana te AI i te whakautu ki te mahi.

Ko te tuhinga e whai ake nei i tēnei raupapa e whakamārama ana i te rerekētanga hanganga o Village AI i ngā AI a Big Tech, me te take he mea nui ake tēnei rerekētanga i te kaha mata — otirā, ināianei.

E hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi pai, ki te haumaru hoki i ēnei taputapu AI? Ko ā mātou akoranga kore utu — Te Mahi me Claude me Ngā Āpiha i te Mahi — e whakaako ana i ngā pūkenga whaihua, mai i te tiki i ngā whakautu pono, tae noa ki te whakatau he aha hei tuku ki tētahi āpiha. Mō te hanganga hangarau katoa kei muri i te Village AI, tirohia Village AI — Agentic Governance.